In the Greek Orthodox religion, the Koumbaros has a very major role in the wedding. The person chosen can be the best man, godmother or godfather, close friend or relative, but must be a member in good standing of the church. He or she has extended duties during the ceremony and is expected to assist with preparations, as well as assisting the priest during the actual ceremony.
Greek brides used to wear a traditional veil, either yellow or red in color, which represents fire. These colored veils were thought to protect the bride from evil spirits. Many also believed in carrying a good luck charm like a lump of sugar to guarantee a sweet life, or ivy as a symbol of endless love. The color red is very important in Greek tradition. Modern day Greeks use the color red to add a warm touch to their event.
The wedding begins as white candles are handed to the bride and groom symbolizing the couples willingness to receive Christ. In the past, brides carried herbs or grains as a fertility rite. Today some incorporate fresh, aromatic herbs like rosemary, thyme, mint and basil into their bouquet. The ceremony itself consists of two parts which are distinct and separate from each other. The first part is the Service of Betrothal and the second The Ceremony of the Sacrament of Marriage. Each piece of the ceremony has a special meaning and significance, particularly the repetition of each act three times – symbolizing the Holy Trinity: The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
The exchanging of rings is the focus of the Service of Betrothal. When a couple first announces their engagement, the priest blesses the rings. The couple wears rings on their left hands until the wedding day. During the wedding, the priest blesses the rings again by holding them in his right hand and making the sign of the cross over the heads of the bride and groom. The Koumbaro, exchanges the rings between the bride and groom’s fingers, three times. This signifies how strength of one outweighs the weakness of the other, and the perfections of one make up for the other’s imperfections. The rings are then placed on the right hand.
The Ceremony of the Sacrament of Marriage consists of several parts – petitions, prayers, the crowning, readings from the New Testament, the offering of the common cup, the circling of the ceremonial table and the benediction. At the conclusion of the prayers, the priest joins the right hands of the bride and groom. Their hands remain joined until the end of the wedding ceremony, which symbolizes the couple’s union.
The crowning is the focal point of the entire marriage ceremony. The bride and groom are crowned with thin gold crowns or wreaths made of orange blossoms, called stefana, which are joined by a white ribbon and have been blessed by the priest. The crowns symbolize the glory and honor that is being bestowed on them by God, and the ribbon symbolizes their unity. The Koumbaro then exchanges the crowns between the heads of the couple, three times.
There is perhaps no more memorable element of a Greek wedding than the receptions. Native Greek food is on the menu. The couple eats a small cake made of traditional ingredients of honey, sesame seeds and quince. This is yet another ancient tradition carried into modern times. Next comes the dancing. It begins with the kalamatiano, a traditional handkerchief dance. The bride and groom dance together, connected only by the scarf or handkerchief that each holds by an end. Eventually, they invite others to join in. Another favorite amongst attendees is the circle dance or Kaslamantiano. At the end of the evening, an odd number of candied almonds, koufeta, are handed out as favors to guests, representing both the sweetness and bitterness in life.





If there was ever a time to succumb to pomp and circumstance, it’s at a wedding. Guests have come to expect extravagant decadence from a wedding ceremony, and much of that is because of time-honored traditions. We’re all familiar with the bride tossing her bouquet to a hopeful bridesmaid, symbolizing that it will be her turn to marry next. And of course the bride and groom are usually showered with rice on their way out of the chapel.
There are a huge number of traditions within a wedding ceremony. In fact, just about every action is indicative of some kind of tradition, and as such, almost everything is filled with symbolism and import. This is particularly true of the lighting of the unity candle.